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                       Richard Stallman's personal site.

https://stallman.org

   For current political commentary, see the daily political notes.

   RMS's Bio | The GNU Project
     __________________________________________________________________

   What's bad about: Airbnb | Amazon | Amtrak | Ancestry | Apple | Discord
   | Ebooks | Eventbrite | Evernote | Facebook | Frito-Lay | Google |
   Gofundme | Grubhub | Intel | LinkedIn | Lyft | Meetup | Microsoft |
   Netflix | Patreon | Pay Toilets | Skype | Slack | Spotify | Tesla |
   Ticketmaster | Twitter | Uber | Wendy's | WhatsApp | Zoom

                           Reasons not to use Google

   Nonfree software required

   Surveillance

   Terms of Service

   Censorship

   Miscellaneous
     __________________________________________________________________

Nonfree software required

   A nonfree program submits the users to the power of the program's
   developer. This is an injustice to the user. Alas, most Google services
   require running nonfree code.
     * *Amazon, Google parent Alphabet and Microsoft are being sued over
       imagesused to train their facial recognition technologies.*
     * In general, most Google services require running nonfree Javascript
       code. If you refuse to run that (for instance, by running LibreJS),
       you'll see that you should not use those services.
     * Even making a Google account requires running nonfree Javascript
       software sent by the site.
     * Google Groups and Google+ Communities require the use of nonfree
       Javascript software, so please don't host your discussions there.
     * Google Docs requires nonfree Javascript code to edit a document, or
       even to look at one with the usual URL. IceCat comes with an add-on
       that permits read-only access to some documents on Google Docs.
     * Around 2011, Google Maps worked without running Javascript code.
       Then something broke: the page worked fine except that the map did
       not appear.
       Nowadays, nothing whatsoever appears if Javascript is disabled.
     * Youtube.com requires nonfree software (Javascript code) for normal
       use of the site; after changes Google made in August 2017, nothing
       is visible in a typical Youtube page without running its nonfree
       Javascript code.
       For my own freedom's sake, I do not run the nonfree Javascript
       software sent by Youtube. I advise you to refuse likewise; what's
       directly at stake is your own freedom.
       At present, there is a Firefox add-on to bypass that Javascript
       code. IceCat comes with that add-on by default. Youtube blocks
       access by Tor most of the time, but you can work around that by
       visiting one of the special Youtube-access sites which are
       offshoots of invidio.us. But we can't count on Google to let those
       methods continue to function.
       To avoid leading other people astray, please don't refer to videos
       on Youtube. Although it is true that they could bypass the problem
       by as described above, I expect most users would view the Youtube
       page in their browsers with nonfree software. Let's not encourage
       that.
       However, it is ok to refer to the same videos on an offshoot of
       invidio.us; just make sure not to choose one that is "protected" by
       Cloudflare, since that sends its own nonfree software. This way of
       referring is probably fail-safe: it may cease to work, but it will
       probably not start leading people to run nonfree software.
       You don't need a special "platform" to post an audio or video on
       the Web. You can post an audio or video file on any web site. Just
       put up the WebM file and link to it as if it were an ordinary page.
       All graphical browsers can handle that.
     * Google censored installation of Samsung's ad-blocker, saying that
       blocking ads is "interference" with the sites that advertise (and
       surveil users through ads).
       The ad-blocker is proprietary software, just like the program
       (Google Play) that Google used to deny access to install it. I
       would refuse to have either of them on my computer. Using a nonfree
       program gives the owner power over you, and Google has exercised
       that power.
     __________________________________________________________________

Surveillance

   To identify yourself to a Google service is a grave error.
     * Google stores a list of all purchases a user has made that in any
       way mention the user's a gmail account. A user can delete purchases
       from this list, but only one purchase at a time. Then that purchase
       disappears from the list that the user sees. Whether it remains in
       another list, we do not know, but I'd expect Google to answer that
       question with doubletalk.
       The article talks about what Google cites as its motive for doing
       this, but the motive is irrelevant -- because it's not an excuse.
     * Google's alarm system, "Nest Secure", turns out to have contained a
       microphone all along -- but only recently started listening.
     * Google "sanitizes" its total search logs, then publishes them; but
       it declines to describe the process of "sanitization", and there is
       evidence that users can be tracked through them.
       The article also mentions two-factor authentication, which in and
       of itself could be a useful technique (though I've read that
       crackers can now defeat it), but has the flaw of requiring a mobile
       phone. My rule #2 for digital security is not to have a mobile
       phone.
     * Gmail was planned from the start as a massive surveillance system,
       to make psychological profiles not only of Gmail users but of
       everyone who sends mail to Gmail users.
     * Google quietly combined its ad-tracking profiles with its browsing
       profiles.
     * Google has found a way to track most credit card purchases in the
       US, even those not done through a phone, and correlate that with
       people's online actions.
       Google can't do either side to me, since I pay cash and don't carry
       a mobile phone, and it doesn't know what web sites I look at.
     * Google Play sends app developers the personal details of users that
       install the app.
       Merely asking users' "consent" for this is not enough to legitimize
       it. We know that most users have given up on reading just what they
       are "consenting" to, and the reason is that they are accustomed to
       being told, "If you want to use this service, you must consent to
       blah blah blah."
       To truly protect people's privacy, we must stop Google from getting
       this personal information in the first place!
     * Google stores a huge amount of data on each user. This can include,
       in addition to the user's search history and advertising profile:
          + A timeline of the user's location throughout each day
          + Data on the usage of non-Google phone apps
          + 'Deleted' emails and files uploaded to Google Drive
     * Facebook and Google joined with ISPs to defeat a privacy initiative
       in California.
     * Collecting the many ways Google is involved with US government
       surveillance, abroad and in the US, amounts to quite a package.
     * Google invites people to let Google monitor their phone use, and
       all internet use in their homes, for an extravagant payment of $20.
       This is not a malicious functionality of a program with some other
       purpose; this is the software's sole purpose, and Google says so.
       But Google says it in a way that encourages most people to ignore
       the details and remain unaware of the extent of the spying. Anyway,
       mere consent does not legitimize massive surveillance.
     * Amazon and Google want "smart" gadgets to report all activity to
       them.
       In other words, if you have a "smart" (read "spy") lightbulb with
       that proposed feature, and tell an Amazon or Google listening
       device about it, thenceforth any time you switched it on or off no
       matter how, it would send a report to Amazon or Google.
       Even today, the only way to make "smart" products safe is to ensure
       they cannot connect to anyone else's systems.
     * Another piece of Google's surveillance capitalism: when stores mail
       receipts to a gmail.com account, Google figures out and records who
       bought what.
       I think that the store itself should not get this information,
       which is why I always pay cash and never give my name.
     * *Google faces lawsuit over tracking in apps even when users opted
       out.*
     __________________________________________________________________

Terms of Service

     * Google cuts off accounts for users that resell Pixel phones. They
       lose access to all of their mail and documents stored in Google
       servers under that account.
       It should be illegal to put any "terms of service" on a physical
       product. It should also be illegal to close an account on a service
       without letting the user download whatever was stored there.
       These events provide another reason why schools must never ask a
       student to use a service account linked to the student's name.
     __________________________________________________________________

Censorship

     * Amazon and Google have cut off domain-fronting, a feature used to
       enable people in tyrannical countries to reach communication
       systems that are banned there.
     * French blogger Claims YouTube Tried to Censor Juncker Interview.
     * Google has agreed to perform special censorship of Youtube for the
       government of Pakistan, deleting views that the state opposes.
       This will help the illiberal Pakistani state suppress dissent.
     * Youtube's "content ID" automatically deletes posted videos in a way
       copyright law does not require.
     * YouTube has made private deals with the copyright industry to
       censor works that are fair use.
       More information.
     * Google shut off Alexa O'Brien's Google Drive account, denying her
       access to it, because her reporting on Chelsea Manning's trial
       included copies of al-Qa'ida propaganda that was presented as
       evidence.
     * Google is deleting porn artists' porn videos from their own private
       accounts, quietly and mysteriously.
       Never trust a remote storage company to keep anything but a spare
       backup copy. When you store that, put your files into an archive
       and encrypt it so that the company can't tell what's in them -- not
       even their file names.
     * Vox lawyers got Youtube to take down criticisms of a video
       published by Vox, and threaten the critics with punishment, too.
       The videos were almost surely fair use, but Youtube decided against
       the critics anyway. This shows how Youtube's general submission to
       the copyright industry constrict's people's rights.
     __________________________________________________________________

Miscellaneous

     * Google is a tax dodger. Of course, it's not the only one, but that
       is no excuse.
     * Google supports the TPP because of three mostly-evil provisions
       that would benefit Google.
     * Google has made it so that Chrome now automatically installs the
       DRM module. This makes it dangerous for security researchers in the
       US to investigate possible insecurity in Chrome. More information.
     * Support is growing for reverting US antitrust law to what it was
       before Reagan weakened it. That is why Google is using its
       influence to weaken those that campaign against this.
       How I Got Fired From a D.C. Think Tank for Fighting Against the
       Power of Google.
     * Google told a reporter in 2011 that web sites without "+1" buttons
       would be punished with lower search rankings. When she published a
       story in Forbes about that, Google pressured Forbes to take it
       down. Google is being sued for "deceptive" suggestions that users
       can disconnect themselves from old location data simply by making a
       new account and changing settings.
     __________________________________________________________________

   Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019 Richard Stallman
   Verbatim copying and redistribution of this entire page are permitted
   provided this notice is preserved.
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